The obligations (farā’id) of ablution (wudu) are described in as follows:
1. Intention.
Forming the intention to perform ablution for the sake of purifying oneself before specific acts of worship.
2. Wash the face.
Thoroughly washing the entire face, from the hairline to the chin, and from ear to ear.
3. Washing the hands and arms.
Washing the hands and arms up to the elbows, ensuring that every part is thoroughly wet and rinsed.
4. Wiping the head and ears,
Wetting the palms of the hands and passing them over the entire head, starting from the forehead to the back of the head, and bringing them back to the starting point.
Wiping the ears Using the index fingers to wipe the inner and outer surfaces of the ears.
It’s important to note that these obligations should be performed in the order mentioned, without any substantial interruptions between them. Additionally, each act of washing should be done in a manner that ensures the water reaches the necessary areas, removing any impurities and providing cleanliness.